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Effect of Water Fluoridation on Dental Caries Prevention in 10-year-old Korean Children

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±èÁ¾¹è ( Kim Johng-Bai ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç ¹× ±¹¹Î±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò
¹é´ëÀÏ ( Paik Dai-Il ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç ¹× ±¹¹Î±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò
¹®Çõ¼ö ( Moon Hyuck-Soo ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç ¹× ±¹¹Î±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò
¼Û¿¬Èñ ( Song Yeon-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç ¹× ±¹¹Î±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò
¹Ú´ö¿µ ( Park Deok-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÄ¡Çб³½Ç ¹× ±¹¹Î±¸°­º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to estimate the preventive effect of water fluoridation on dental caries.
Dental Survey had been done for 537 6-year-old children in fluoridated area and 532 6-year-old children in non-fluoridated area in 1991. After 4 years of follow-up period, the survey was done again for 291 children of fluoridated area and 280 children in non-fluoridated area. DMFS increment of all surfaces, pits and fissures and smooth surfaces during 4 years was calculated and compared between fluoridated and non-fluoridated area.

The obtained results were as follows:
1. Mean DMFS of overall surfaces was reduced 41.5% by water fluoridation.
2. Mean DMFS of smooth surfaces was reduced 48.9% by water fluoridation.
3. Mean DMFS of pits and ¡Æ fissures was reduced 37.1% by water fluoridation.

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